An individual voluntary arrangement or IVA has many pros
and one or two cons as well. This is a way for people to get out of debt without
having to file bankruptcy. Thousands of people find themselves in serious debt
every year. They need help and may not know where to get it. Many people are not
aware of an IVA. They may qualify for one and not realize the option is
available to them.
Not everyone will qualify for this alternative to bankruptcy, so the first step is to see if you are eligible by completing an IVA application
on an appropriate website. As well as being a UK resident, you must owe money to three creditors or
more and you must owe 15,000 pounds in debts to your individual creditors. If
you have found yourself in need of help and you fit into these criteria you may
want to consider an IVA.
An IVA agreement is a legal and binding arrangement that is made
through a third party, the insolvency practitioner. He will meet with you to go
over your finances. He will need to know what your income is and what your
expenses are. Some of the expenses include rent or mortgage payment and
utilities. Another expense that would be subtracted from your income is food.
When the IP sees what you have left to work with he will make up a payment
arrangement with your creditors. They will then vote on whether to accept the
IVA or not. In most cases they will accept it. They could lose all of their
money if you file for bankruptcy so they will usually settle for a portion of
what you owe instead of taking the chance on getting nothing.
You will only pay back a small portion of what you owe the creditors. They will
no longer be allowed to call and bother you. Unlike a bankruptcy you will not
lose your home. You may have to use the equity in your home, however. A
bankruptcy is listed in the local papers for everyone to see. An IVA is not. It
is published in the Insolvency Register however. You will not have to worry
about your job. Some job positions are lost if you file bankruptcy. That is not
the case with an IVA.
Some cons to an IVA include the fact that it will have a negative impact on your
credit. You will have poor credit for about 6 years. You will have to pay on an
IVA for about five years. Usually with a bankruptcy it will be over in about a
year. If your salary increases while on an IVA your payments into the IVA will
go up. You will not be able to borrow or get anything on credit for about six
years. You should also bear in mind that you will be tied into this agreement.
You should weigh the pros and cons and see if this is something that could help
you. IVAs help many people to finally get out of debt. Once you do get out of
debt try to stay that way. If you pay cash instead of buying on credit you will
be able to prevent this from happening again. It takes too long to work your way
back into financial freedom to jeopardize it with unnecessary credit purchases.
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